All posts tagged: archaeology

Treasure Hunting in the Drowned Lands

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Yesterday, myself and 200 local history nerds spent the evening in a neighbor’s field looking for arrowheads and other Native American artifacts.

Our local historical society has put this event on for years, and this was my third time attending. I know spending hours picking through dirt and rocks sounds pretty tedious, and it is, but it’s also one of my favorite nights of the summer.

The past few years we’ve picked a farm on the top of Pochuck Neck, a sort of knoll that extends north from Pochuck Mountain, in Pine Island, New York.

Hundreds of years ago this knoll was a peninsula surrounded by the drowned lands of the Wallkill river (eventually drained, forming one of New York’s most productive agricultural communities) and settled by native people, attracted by the access to fresh water and wildlife.

Now it’s a field full of soybeans and, every July at least, amateur archaeologists. In the process of tilling the fields for planting, new earth gets exposed, and with that, sometimes treasures from the past too.

In previous years I’ve come home with a handful of chert flakes, the detritus left behind as a by-product of primitive tool making. Neat, but not very impressive.

But this year was productive! Maybe the recent rain helped. I found a complete arrowhead, one nearly finished but likely broken by its maker and abandoned, and two others that were clearly worked but also left unfinished.

Before I pulled them out of the dirt, the last person to touch these rocks did so hundreds of years ago. It’s just a genuinely cool thing to hold in your hand and think about.

Bevans Rock Shelter

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We took a short hike yesterday to the Bevans Rock Shelter, a 24-foot-long rock formation near Peter’s Valley Craft School in Bevans, New Jersey.

As you can see from the photo, the rock has been worn away leaving a large natural shelf as protection from the weather. Native Americans used this site as an apparently permanent living space; there have been hundreds of artifacts excavated from here over the years.

This area is open to the public (though the shelter is unmarked, and there is no trail) and federally protected, as part of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, which has its own interesting back story.

Peter’s Valley itself is an important part of Maiorana-family lore: my dad Tom Maiorana was unofficially the first resident blacksmith at Peter’s Valley in the 1970s, and designed the original bracket for their sign. My older brother Marc is a metalsmith as well and has taught classes at PV, even bringing dad back to help.